Thursday, 29 March 2012
Wednesday, 28 March 2012
Friday, 16 March 2012
genus loci
Water as a cutting edge
Contrast of the density of people's flow
Space of great creativity but also unused potential
connectivity 'hot spots'
dissonans between 'masculine' and 'feminine' forms of created landscape.
Friday, 9 March 2012
Christopher Alexander "A pattern language"
They are rules in creating landscape, town space, gardens, planning houses layouts.
The ones which relate to our South Bank site the most are presented below.
Thursday, 8 March 2012
Theorists: site-relevant key points
- Water should be present & accessible (William H. Whyte & Christopher Alexander)
- An area should serve two or, ideally, more primary functions ~ flexibility of use (Jane Jacobs)
- Visual scope: "points at which the larger picture can be taken in" ~ viewpoints & sight lines (Kevin Lynch)
- Time series: "designing 'melodies' in a series that is experienced over time, i.e. a casual sequence of detailed landmarks" ~ rhythm & flow (Kevin Lynch)
- Opportunities for sittable space (William H. Whyte)
It's all in the past ...
Wednesday, 7 March 2012
Draft Masterplan
Feel free to add in any bits I've missed.
Thursday, 1 March 2012
JANE JACOBS - Urban Theory
Jane Jacobs (1916-2006)
Writer and critic - key work ‘The Death and Life of Great American Cities’ (1961)
Written as a critique and response to American urban renewal policies of the 1950’s. She criticised slum clearance and renewal for believing that social problems could be solved, by destroying the old and replacing with new.
Advocated a view of the city as an ecosystem, relating the city to a natural ecosystem. Suggesting that to be healthy cities required diversity to sustain themselves, and that this diversity needs to develop organically over time. Ascertained that everything in the natural world is in flux, nothing is static, and the same is true of cities. ‘it does not do to focus on “things” and expect them to explain much in themselves. Processes are always of the essence; things have significances as participants in processes, for better or worse’ (Jacobs,1961)
Jacobs identified two types of people ‘foot people’ and ‘car people’ – foot people experiencing city streets and interacting with the city, car people observing from a distance.
During the 50’s and 60’s planners were designing spaces predominantly to accommodate car transport, Jacobs was calling for a human approach to city planning, accommodating foot people.
KEY PRINCIPLES;
The Need For Mixed Primary Uses
Condition 1: The district and indeed as many of its internal parts as possible, must serve more than one primary function; preferably more than two. These must insure the presence of people who go outdoors on different schedules and are in the place for different purposes, but who are able to use many facilities in common.
The Need For Small Blocks
Condition 2: Most blocks must be short; that is, streets and opportunities to turn corners must be frequent.
The Need For Aged Buildings
Condition 3: The district must mingle buildings that vary in age and condition, including a good proportion of old ones.
The Need For Concentration
Condition 4: The district must have sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whatever purpose they may be there. This includes people there because of residence.
Model: Eastern Section
Still needs some colour but want to check/confirm ideas & areas with the rest of the group before getting busy with the pencils - 2 minute task tomorrow morning.